Many skin diseases are known to humans in the modern world, and one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population is faced with the disease.To identify it on time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes it happens that people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plaques, so it's harder to recognize it.Frequently, with psoriasis, itching -the skin occurs.Psoriasis often occurs on the scalp, knee and outer surface of the elbow.Less commonly, spots can occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non-contagious skin disease, accompanied by manifestations of light pink inflammation in the form of spots and white peeling scale.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases, where special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers to such a disease with clear inflammation on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is non -infectious (it is not -contemporaries) a disease that has a chronic form.The redness of the redness appears under the name as a psoriatic plaque.Such a place is a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the benefits of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also look too much.The reasons mentioned above involve impressive seals and itching in places of inflammation.
Psoriatic spots
Inflammatory places can appear on sensitive scalp, inside the palm and wrist, on the feet and in the genital area. Psoriatic places or, as they are called different, plaques are usually formed for the first time in places that are often subject to friction with clothing - elbows and knees, especially their turns, back and outside of the thighs.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to waves.It has courses such as waves: thus, forgiveness and severity caused by different conditions are not excluded. Such conditions may be drinking excess beverages containing alcohol, the appearance of various infections and stress conditions that cause new inflammation. Remission is achieved thanks to systematic and correct therapy.
A form of severity of disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people, but also in one.For example, a person subject to stress or other causes that evoke severity can be completely closed with spots -reddish psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads locally to certain areas of the skin.With proper and timely lack of therapy, the disease increases and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease passes differently: sometimes it persists, without clear progress and forgiveness.In severe cases, even nails are subject to the disease.In severe illnesses, joint problems may arise, due to inflammation and are called arthropathy.
The cause of psoriasis
In the world, the cause of reliable psoriasis is still unknown. Inflammation can arise due to failure in immunity in the human body, due to stressful situations and impaired metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to genetic factors.It is customary to think that psoriasis in children under the age of ten are descendants in which non -burning diseases arise.If the disease appears in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis arises due to several types of viruses or infections.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long pressure conditions;
- Thin skin is exposed to dryness;
- Healthy habits (most often alcohol abuse);
- A variety of infectious diseases (fungus, staphylococcus)
- Excessive skin hygiene;
- Descent tendency;
- External irritating factors, weak ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects the regeneration of the skin;
- Failure in the function of the endocrine system (as a rule, they are hormone damage);
- The appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of gastrointestinal tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not a contagious disease in which one needs to be isolated.If you have a direct contact with the carrier of the disease, no matter what, psoriasis will not be sent to you.Damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in the hunting of the disease.Any injury or irritation, friction, abuse of soap gel and bath (excessive hygiene), a normal relationship with harmful household chemicals, which causes irritation to the skin, can damage such obstacles.Dry skin also leads to depletion of protective barrier. According to people subject to psoriasis, the focus of the inflammation can be increased or otherwise less without clear reason.
Pressure with psoriasis
Keep in mind that often the first symptoms occur after stress.Stress can be physical and psychological.Symptoms can occur after various skin damage to the place where the main plaque occurs.Symptoms of psoriasis can occur in someone who is sick with infection.The conditions that cause the disease: chronic infections, acute stress, severe, climate temperature changes.Alcohol abuse, smoking, overweight, unhealthy nutrition complicates the course of the disease.The treatment of psoriasis is difficult.All of these conditions cause severity, affected skin areas.A variety of decorative cosmetics with non -coordinated components can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading the label carefully on the product, especially on products designed for skin: cream, gel, lotion, etc.
People with HIV or AIDS infection are often subject to psoriasis.Such a disease in people who are sick with HIV and especially with AIDS is difficult, difficult to treat.Often in such cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Often, psoriasis is found in women, not men.Also, the disease shows itself to people with thin dry skin.People with oily and good skin who rarely experience such a disease.It is generally accepted that skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from bacteria where psoriasis occurs, and in dry skin with minimal skin, such obstacles are absent.Therefore, psoriasis is often shown in the field of skin that is subject to friction and chemical effects (dishwasher products, etc.).
A doctor's suggestion
For people with psoriasis, in order to prevent dry skin, it is advisable not to use a wipe when washing and hard scrub with large granules.Such granules damage the skin and interfere with its protective function.Scrub leaves small scratches and "tears" the highest thin layer of skin from the skin.Fight scrubs scrap skin, which moisturizes the skin, so the skin is too dry, which should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using products that nourish and moisturize sensitive skin.The category of funds includes a nutritious lotion that helps in the work of the sebum gland.It is very unwanted to use soap, which drys the skin very and causes peeling.The washing dish should be in a special glove, as this will allow the skin to not be connected to the dishwasher, which can also cause the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, such as non -recent diseases.If there are more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be spread in heredity.
Symptoms of psoriasis
Causes of proper psoriasis on the body have not been established, but symptoms can be detected and timely treatment can be started.Symptoms of the most frequent skin psoriasis:
- Itching sensation;
- The possibility of joint pain, as psoriasis sometimes affects them, causes coordinated psoriatic arthritis;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is plaque.Small rash on the course of the disease gets fluid, open.In their place, the crust has light shade.Sometimes yellow plaque is formed;
- Maybe bleeding from spots -psoriatic spots.
Skin psoriasis is not only directly on the skin, but also on the nails.Although such cases are less common, and the occurrence of psoriasis on the nail plate shows a severe form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, pain in the joints and bones, the spine and tendons are worsening.The disease causes disruption in different body systems, namely in immune and nerves.Violations in the endocrine system are also unusual.In the type of disease, the kidneys, liver and the thyroid gland are subject to various failures.A person with psoriasis suffers from very significant weakness, chronic fatigue and poor mood, which can turn into stronger depression.Psoriasis began to be called psoriaticeck disease, as it involves a variety of consequences that are not related to the skin.
Skin psoriasis is characterized by a fixed rash that has a red spots -red spots.Such places are not large, they are usually not more than three centimeters, but the problem lies that places like these can be jointly together, which affects large areas of the skin.Usually, the first plaque appears on the skin, where frequent friction occurs due to the relaxation of the limbs.Therefore, the first place occurs on the elbows and in the knees.They also appear on the heads and palms.The skin is often dried more than the skin on other parts of the body.This is due to the relationship with a variety of harmful substances, for example, because it was aggressive.
Psoriasis treatment
When we know what psoriasis is and how it shows itself, we can do the treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not fully cured, but you can go to long forgiveness where new plaques will not form on the skin.For successful therapy, it is essential to take into account the factors in the current level of disease.In light of these factors, the main treatment is prescribed.The therapy of this disease is always missing.To do this, use a variety of medicines: ointment designed for external use, physiotherapy procedures, general regime to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the age of the patient, about its field, various professional factors and health in general.
Heavy forms
In severe illness (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if external treatment in the form of ointment does not help, serious drug therapy is often recommended.Popular in patients with psoriasis is photochemotherapy.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, where patients also drink tablets that increase their vulnerability to light.This is important: such medicines can be selected exclusively with your doctor.When choosing drugs, the weight and characteristics of other individuals are taken into account.Such a procedure is performed more frequently four times a week, depending on the severity of the psoriasis. As a rule, the treatment consists of twenty sessions. Such therapies have a variety of contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases with your doctor.Based on this, he will choose medicines and treatment.
A light form
With little psoriasis, non -traditional or people's drug methods are sometimes used.In the form of simple psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes just enough ointment.In the modern world, there are many medicines that can be purchased at pharmacies.For example, salicylic salis softens the skin, which helps to peel off the affected area.Such ointment helps other medicines that better absorb into the skin, which means it makes it more effective for treatment.Delat sulfuric ointment reduces severe inflammation that causes unpleasant itching.Ointment has many indications that it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the disease.Such ointments are prohibited for use in the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoo with tar content, which effectively reduces the skin.They are only used for an hour, and then washed carefully from the skin.Ointment from psoriasis with vitamin D has anti -inflammatory property.It reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.Ointment is used for affected areas twice daily.When the therapy prescribed to the patient is ineffective, it is recommended that the use of external remedies, including hormones.Treatment begins with mild medication, as a rule, side effects are minimal, which is very important with high psoriasis.If treatment does not have the effect and release, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with glucocorticosteroids content.
Salicylic copy is an anti -inflammatory agent.He is also an anti -analergic agent.Therapy with such ointments lasts no more than two weeks, it is used twice daily and is effective in severe form, when the spots of psoriatic bleeding and causing extreme discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from entering the skin.Such ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, tension, and also removes the itching sensation.
This product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psoriatic plaque when using less wet ointment.As a rule, these ointments are often used during the period when the focus of the inflammation increases.The duration of therapy is prescribed by a doctor, but most often it is two weeks, used twice daily to the affected area of the skin.