Symptoms of the disease, namely red spots on the skin, plaques, dryness, severe itching, cause a lot of discomfort in the arms, legs, groin area, hairline, nails, and in severe cases even the eyes.
Despite the great efforts of experts and scientists, the cause of the disease cannot be identified.There are many different theories.Immune advocates argue that this disease is influenced by weak immunity.Research confirms that parents with psoriasis often have children with the same disease.
The patient noticed that after experiencing stress, the symptoms intensified.Many believe that metabolism, endocrine system function and other factors affect psoriasis.In this article, we will take a closer look at the causes of psoriasis, what treatment methods exist, and its symptoms.
Causes of psoriasis
Scientists are still unable to reveal the main cause of psoriasis.From the experiments, studies, and surveys conducted, it was found in what conditions and factors the disease occurs more often.However, every factor is not found in all cases, so theories have been formed that have yet to be confirmed.
Dermatologists can tell you what psoriasis is, what its symptoms are, but today it is not possible to give an exact answer to the question of what causes psoriasis and what medicine will definitely help cure it.
Many patients realize that under stress and non-compliance with dietary rules, the symptoms of psoriasis can become worse;this disease is also more common in people with weak immunity and metabolism, and disorders of the endocrine system.But whether this factor actually affects the disease is unknown.
Let's look at the following main theories about the causes of psoriatic rashes in children and adults:
- Invulnerable
- Genetics.
- viral.
- Endocrine.
- Neurogenic.
- Metabolic disorders.
Psoriasis symptoms and descriptions of their types can be seen in the photo;The causes of the disease are listed below.
The immune theory of psoriasis
This theory is considered one of the strongest and most popular among experts.Therefore, its adherents believe that the disease appears due to a phenomenon such as autoimmune invasion.Let's look at the principle that causes this to happen.
Since the immune system does not work properly, it identifies healthy cells as pathological and has a damaging effect on them.Healthy cells become diseased, affected areas become inflamed, scaly areas appear, and cells die.Peeling is provoked by the following factors:
- Friction of the affected area.
- Climatic skin damage: burns, hypothermia.
- Mechanical damage in the form of cuts, wounds.
Cells affected by psoriasis were examined under a microscope and antigen formation actually occurred, while it was not present in healthy areas.But this does not prove the immune theory of the appearance of psoriasis, because the cause of their appearance is unknown.Many scientists believe that immune factors alone are not sufficient to cause psoriatic symptoms.Immune factors are often the "start" for this disease.
Genetic theory
This theory can be proven by conducting research, surveys and compiling statistics.Experts suggest that a person has a greater risk of getting sick if his parents have the same disease.The reason for this is a hereditary tendency.It is possible that not only parents, but also more distant relatives can "inherit" genes with this disease.
According to the results of the survey, more than half of the patients have one or more people suffering from the same disease.Experts compile statistics and identified risks:
- The risk of a child getting sick if only the father or mother has psoriasis is 1 in 4.
- If both father and mother have psoriasis, the risk is higher - 3 to 4.
However, from the results we can also see that the patient may not have a sick relative.Therefore, hereditary factors are not considered to be the main ones.The theory that not one, but two or more factors lead to this disease is confirmed by this study.Therefore, not only genetics should be blamed for the occurrence of this disease.
Viral theory
For a long time, many experts believed that viral infections predispose to the appearance of skin diseases.The hypothesis is linked to the fact that during the disease that appears as a result of exposure to the formation of viruses, the symptoms of psoriasis intensify.It is noted that in some patients the first symptoms appear during the course of the disease.
Opponents of this theory have put forward a rebuttal: this theory is directly related to the immune system, because when the body is damaged by a virus, the patient's immune defense is very weak, and this is the cause of the disease.This theory is also refuted by the non-contagious nature of psoriasis.Since it is impossible to contract the disease from another patient, the disease is not viral.
Endocrine theory
Supporters of the endocrine theory have put forward the following assumption: the failure of hormone production directly affects the appearance of psoriasis.According to them, the development of pathological cells is caused by hormonal imbalance.
This happens precisely because of disruptions in the endocrine system.These include glandular secretions, excessive use of drugs containing hormones, pregnancy, and ovulation in women.As hormone levels change during pregnancy and ovulation, this can contribute to the appearance of symptoms.This theory is explained by the fact that overactive cell proliferation in the body indicates a disruption in regulation, and it is disrupted precisely for endocrine reasons.
According to the doctor's comments on the observations of their patients, it is revealed that with the dysfunction of the endocrine system, an increase in symptoms is observed.But there is no proof or refutation of this theory, because it is not possible to determine which hormone produced increases the symptoms.
Neurogenic theory
Many patients experience confirmation of this theory for themselves: they realize that after experiencing stress and depression, not only the symptoms, such as itching and rashes, intensify, but many people also show signs of the disease for the first time.This is caused by disturbances in the nervous system, and it is related to the patient's psychosomatics.
This theory appeared relatively recently;no studies have been conducted on it, like other theories.
According to this theory, the disease appears and develops in the following cases:
- Stress and depression.
- Experience.
- Insomnia.
- Terrible fatigue, too much work.
In a stressful situation, a person's blood vessels narrow, resulting in poor blood flow to the skin.Because of this, according to experts, manifestations of psoriasis may appear.Therefore, in the last century, doctors realized that the signs of the disease, according to their patients, appeared after experience.Therefore, this theory is built solely on the words of the patient.
Metabolic disorders
Dermatologists from all over the world have an assumption related to the fact that psoriasis appears due to poor metabolism in the patient's body.According to many studies conducted, which are conducted based on tests in laboratory conditions.Many patients show similarities in their results.
Psoriasis patients experience slow metabolism and various metabolic disorders.This is expressed by a significant decrease in temperature, high cholesterol levels and various toxic formations that are not processed by the body in time and are not removed from it.
Lack of retinol in the blood, adermin, cyanocobalamin (vitamins A, B6, B12 respectively) - this is what characterizes the course of the disease.At the same time, the level of ascorbic acid is higher than usual.
Factors that trigger the occurrence of psoriasis
According to the study, it has been revealed which factors most often unite patients with psoriasis, under what conditions the incidence becomes high and what causes the increase in symptoms.Below are the factors where occurrences are observed more frequently.
Infectious diseases
Various diseases related to the development of infections in the body can trigger the symptoms and relapse of psoriasis.They also lead to complications and cause severe illness.Therefore, if a patient falls ill with various infectious diseases during psoriasis, it is necessary to immediately eliminate the source and symptoms, cure the disease, and consult a doctor to prescribe medication.
Pregnancy
It has been noticed that during pregnancy women are more often sick.This is caused by hormonal changes, so the endocrine theory of psoriasis can be used here.Therefore, pregnant women need to undergo more frequent tests, undergo examinations and consultations with their doctors, monitor their general health, try not to worry, follow the correct diet or diet prescribed by the doctor, do not drink alcohol or smoke, preferably sleep and wake up at the same time, and eat food.
Skin injuries and damage
With various lesions on the skin, such as wounds, burns, wounds, scratches, there is a risk of developing psoriasis.This item includes chemical damage to the skin under the influence of various household-related substances and any other chemicals.Many patients work in factories and have constant contact with irritants - in this case, it is necessary to use protective gloves or other methods.
Bad habits
The cause of this disease can be bad habits, including drinking alcohol and smoking.
Use of certain medications
Overuse of various medications, such as antibiotics, immunostimulants, and even vitamins, can increase psoriasis symptoms.This is due to the immune theory of disease initiation.
Poor nutrition
It has been observed that in people who do not follow the rules of proper nutrition, the symptoms show themselves more clearly than those who eat correctly and monitor their diet.If you have psoriasis, you should not eat fried, spicy, salty, sweet or smoked foods.
Treatment of psoriasis
It is not recommended to choose medication for the treatment of psoriasis on your own, as it can worsen the course of the disease.The dermatologist who treats you should diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.It is impossible to cure psoriasis completely, because it is chronic.The right medication will provide quick relief from symptoms and long-term remission.
In addition to medication, you must follow a special diet for psoriasis.This will reduce oil production by the sebaceous glands.The diet does not include consumption of fatty, smoked, spicy, salty, alcohol and tobacco foods.Drinking coffee and strong tea is prohibited.It is also recommended to take medicines that will improve the function of the gastrointestinal tract.Thanks to the diet, the metabolism is restored.
Doctors also prescribe vitamin complexes that include vitamins D, group B, A, and E. It is recommended to eat fish, olive oil, and honey.
Prevention of psoriasis
To prevent recurrence of the disease or the appearance of the first symptoms, you can follow the following preventive measures:
- Do not be exposed to stress, anxiety, depression.
- Follow a proper diet, leave bad habits, and do light physical activity.
- Use a vitamin complex.
- Restores the function of internal organs if there is a disease.
- Visit your doctor more often.