Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat.Psoriatic plaques appear in various parts of the body, causing the patient a lot of inconvenience and suffering.Significant cosmetic defects worsen relationships with other people and trigger complex development.
Psoriasis treatment requires an integrated approach.Failure to seek medical help in time leads to serious consequences: the disease can be inherited.Following the doctor's recommendations will ease the suffering and reduce the manifestations of psoriasis.
Cause
Skin diseases are of increasing interest to researchers.Doctors only have assumptions about the factors that can cause psoriasis.The most common cause of psoriasis is genetic predisposition.However, dermatologists have not yet reached a consensus: "Why does psoriasis appear?"
There are two theories:
- the first said: the type of scaly lichen develops when the maturation of epidermal cells, their reproduction and differentiation is affected.Autoimmune processes play a minor role;
- second hypothesis: the cause of skin lesions is damage in the immune system.Problems with the normal function of epidermal cells are secondary.
Provocative factors:
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the body due to the small amount of vegetables and fruits on the menu;
- nervous health is affected by frequent stress;
- strong drug abuse;
- metabolic disorders due to poor nutrition;
- decreased immunity after an infectious disease.
Risk groups:
- hypertensive patients;
- fat people;
- diabetics;
- people who drink alcohol excessively;
- patients who have undergone a course of chemotherapy, treatment with corticosteroids, and strong antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
Stages of psoriatic rash:
- early stages.Pink or reddish papules appear on elbows and other areas, covered with scales with a heterogeneous structure.Over time, the rash occupies an increasingly large area, redness of the skin appears, swelling, and itching develops;
- Most symptoms appear in people whose bodies are oversaturated with drugs.At risk are people with psycho-emotional trauma;
- the next stage is the appearance of the Koebner phenomenon.After scratching, abrasions, wounds, and areas of bleeding appear on the body.Gradually they merge, symmetrical lines and plaques are formed.Nails are often affected;
- third level.The rash becomes brighter, the plaque is clearly visible, the affected area becomes blue, itchy, and flaky;
- symptoms fade gradually.Peeling disappears first, then the color of the epidermis is restored.The last stage is the absorption of the infiltrate, improving the condition of the skin.
Is psoriasis contagious?Is it possible to get sick when communicating, shaking hands, playing together, or having sex?Answer: “No!”The nature of the pathology is different;no virus or fungus on the skin.Don't isolate someone with psoriasis!It was already difficult for him.Support the person morally.
location:
- elbow joint.A relatively light form.A cluster of plaques with clear borders appears symmetrical on both arms.Color - salmon or pink-red;
- palms.The disease is characterized by surface keratinization, peeling, severe itching;
- ears and scalp.A psoriatic rash appears on the inside and outside of the ears and on the head.If unexpected itching occurs in the ear, it is recommended to immediately visit a dermatologist;
- legs.Often plaques, redness, and itching on the bottom of the legs appear simultaneously with the rash on the arms.Externally, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
- back.Lichen squamosus affects various areas of the back.The rash takes the form of drops.Often the rash resembles a common plaque;
- faceRash appears less often in this area.Small papules appear on the eyebrows, in the nasolabial fold area, and near the eyes.In isolated cases, formations covered with scales can be seen on the lips.
Disease diagnosis
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis based on its characteristic symptoms.Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed.A microscopic piece is sent for laboratory testing.
The hemoscanning method using a single drop of blood is widely advertised.Special computer programs and high-powered electron microscopes are used.
Experts recommend refusing the services of "doctors" who do not have medical education.Charlatans often use only this method to diagnose various diseases, without bothering with additional research.
Be sure to visit a dermatologist or therapist.An experienced doctor will tell you whether you have psoriasis or not based on clinical signs.
Treatment methods
How to cure psoriasis?Complex therapy will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition.In many cases, treatment is long-term;with further exposure to the provoking factor, relapse is possible.
Experts recommend using not only medicines, but also traditional recipes, dietary supplements, and physical therapy methods.Patients are required to strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
Medicines
Both topical and systemic medications are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedatives;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Physiotherapy treatment is effective:
- phototherapy;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Diet for psoriasis
Patients are required to follow a hypoallergenic diet for psoriasis.It is necessary to take as little food as possible that causes blood flow to the affected skin.Emphasis on foods rich in vitamins and minerals is important.
Prohibited:
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- alcohol;
- red, black pepper, other spices;
- coffee;
- hot drink.
Not recommended:
- chocolate;
- candy;
- whole milk;
- honey;
- citrus;
- vegetables, red fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting with a dermatologist or therapist, add home methods to medications and physical therapy treatments.Effective ointments, decoctions of medicinal herbs, lotions and baths will improve the condition and relieve itching and burning.
Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies.The best recipe:
- bath with rope and sea salt.Prepare a decoction: per liter of water – 2 tablespoons.l.substitution.Pour 4 tablespoons into the bathtub.l.sea salt, pour the strained broth.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.Soothing drying agent;
- decoction of medicinal herbs.Brew one teaspoon each of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus in 0.5 liters of water.Boil for 5 minutes, let it boil.Wipe the affected area with healing decoction several times a day;
- tea from dandelion root, nettle leaves, St. worttake internally.The drink cleans the blood perfectly, improves immunity, and calms;
- herbal lotion.Take 4 tbsp.l.celandine, add calendula, string, motherwort, chamomile (you need 2 tablespoons of all herbs).Fill a liter of hot water and heat it in a water bath.Apply gauze soaked in broth to the painful area twice a day;
- homemade ointment.Mix fish oil, pine resin, aloe juice, olive oil, sulfur, and birch tar in equal proportions.Add the same amount of celandine, overcome the herbs, pour a few drops of sea buckthorn oil.Let it brew, filter.Lubricate the affected area daily.The product soothes the skin, reduces itching, heals wounds;
- using birch taron elbows, ears, and other areas affected by the manifestation of scaly lichen gives a good effect;
- monastery tea for psoriasis.Medicinal drinks made from medicinal herbs will ease the course of the disease.
Skin psoriasis in children
Chronic diseases occur in infants and older children.Most cases of psoriasis are observed in preschool children and elementary school students.
symptoms:
- spots, blisters, and red dots appear on the skin;
- Gradually, the number of rashes increases and peeling appears;
- body itches, crusts crack, and painful areas appear.
The main location of the rash:
- elbow;
- knees;
- legs, arms;
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the nails.
Diagnosis is not difficult.Clear symptoms are difficult to confuse with other disease manifestations.
Reason:
- pressure;
- hormonal imbalance;
- a cold;
- some drugs;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory disease;
- sudden climate change.
Treatment:
- proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- antihistamines.
Herbal baths with chamomile, yarrow, celandine, and string give a good effect.A relaxing preparation will help improve your sleep.In severe cases, the doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes children need to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms.Don't give up on hospitalization.Droppers and injections alleviate the condition significantly.
Advice!Do not give strong medicine yourself.Doctors try to use less drugs that have toxic effects.
Prevention recommendations
There are no specific measures to prevent this severe skin disease.For this reason, many people experience unpleasant symptoms for many years.
Sometimes psychological trauma is no less serious than periodic rashes and itching during exacerbations.Try to ease the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- avoid hypothermia;
- maintain optimal air humidity in the room;
- carefully care for the epidermis;
- creating a calm environment in the family;
- if necessary, change work to avoid stressful situations and other harmful influences;
- do not allow injury to the skin.
Remember– you are not alone in your predicament.Psoriasis diagnoses are recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people.Do not despair, even with such a serious illness you can live without losing hope for the future.Communicate, get support from loved ones, follow the doctor's recommendations.Try not to let the disease consume you.